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Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property SelectQuery::$alterTags is deprecated in SelectQuery->addTag() (line 978 of /srv/outerspaceways.info/includes/database/select.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property DatabaseCondition::$stringVersion is deprecated in DatabaseCondition->compile() (line 1887 of /srv/outerspaceways.info/includes/database/query.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property DatabaseCondition::$stringVersion is deprecated in DatabaseCondition->compile() (line 1887 of /srv/outerspaceways.info/includes/database/query.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property DatabaseCondition::$stringVersion is deprecated in DatabaseCondition->compile() (line 1887 of /srv/outerspaceways.info/includes/database/query.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property DatabaseCondition::$stringVersion is deprecated in DatabaseCondition->compile() (line 1887 of /srv/outerspaceways.info/includes/database/query.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property SelectQuery::$alterTags is deprecated in SelectQuery->addTag() (line 978 of /srv/outerspaceways.info/includes/database/select.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property DatabaseCondition::$stringVersion is deprecated in DatabaseCondition->compile() (line 1887 of /srv/outerspaceways.info/includes/database/query.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property DatabaseCondition::$stringVersion is deprecated in DatabaseCondition->compile() (line 1887 of /srv/outerspaceways.info/includes/database/query.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property SelectQuery::$alterTags is deprecated in SelectQuery->addTag() (line 978 of /srv/outerspaceways.info/includes/database/select.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property DatabaseCondition::$stringVersion is deprecated in DatabaseCondition->compile() (line 1887 of /srv/outerspaceways.info/includes/database/query.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property DatabaseCondition::$stringVersion is deprecated in DatabaseCondition->compile() (line 1887 of /srv/outerspaceways.info/includes/database/query.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property SelectQuery::$alterTags is deprecated in SelectQuery->addTag() (line 978 of /srv/outerspaceways.info/includes/database/select.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property DatabaseCondition::$stringVersion is deprecated in DatabaseCondition->compile() (line 1887 of /srv/outerspaceways.info/includes/database/query.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property DatabaseCondition::$stringVersion is deprecated in DatabaseCondition->compile() (line 1887 of /srv/outerspaceways.info/includes/database/query.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property SelectQuery::$alterTags is deprecated in SelectQuery->addTag() (line 978 of /srv/outerspaceways.info/includes/database/select.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property DatabaseCondition::$stringVersion is deprecated in DatabaseCondition->compile() (line 1887 of /srv/outerspaceways.info/includes/database/query.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property DatabaseCondition::$stringVersion is deprecated in DatabaseCondition->compile() (line 1887 of /srv/outerspaceways.info/includes/database/query.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property SelectQuery::$alterTags is deprecated in SelectQuery->addTag() (line 978 of /srv/outerspaceways.info/includes/database/select.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property DatabaseCondition::$stringVersion is deprecated in DatabaseCondition->compile() (line 1887 of /srv/outerspaceways.info/includes/database/query.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property DatabaseCondition::$stringVersion is deprecated in DatabaseCondition->compile() (line 1887 of /srv/outerspaceways.info/includes/database/query.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property DatabaseCondition::$stringVersion is deprecated in DatabaseCondition->compile() (line 1887 of /srv/outerspaceways.info/includes/database/query.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property DatabaseCondition::$stringVersion is deprecated in DatabaseCondition->compile() (line 1887 of /srv/outerspaceways.info/includes/database/query.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property views_plugin_display_default::$is_plugin is deprecated in DrupalDatabaseCache->prepareItem() (line 449 of /srv/outerspaceways.info/includes/cache.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property views_display::$vid is deprecated in DrupalDatabaseCache->prepareItem() (line 449 of /srv/outerspaceways.info/includes/cache.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property views_display::$id is deprecated in DrupalDatabaseCache->prepareItem() (line 449 of /srv/outerspaceways.info/includes/cache.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property views_display::$display_title is deprecated in DrupalDatabaseCache->prepareItem() (line 449 of /srv/outerspaceways.info/includes/cache.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property views_display::$display_plugin is deprecated in DrupalDatabaseCache->prepareItem() (line 449 of /srv/outerspaceways.info/includes/cache.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property views_display::$position is deprecated in DrupalDatabaseCache->prepareItem() (line 449 of /srv/outerspaceways.info/includes/cache.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property views_plugin_display_page::$is_plugin is deprecated in DrupalDatabaseCache->prepareItem() (line 449 of /srv/outerspaceways.info/includes/cache.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property views_plugin_display_page::$default_display is deprecated in DrupalDatabaseCache->prepareItem() (line 449 of /srv/outerspaceways.info/includes/cache.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property views_display::$vid is deprecated in DrupalDatabaseCache->prepareItem() (line 449 of /srv/outerspaceways.info/includes/cache.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property views_display::$id is deprecated in DrupalDatabaseCache->prepareItem() (line 449 of /srv/outerspaceways.info/includes/cache.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property views_display::$display_title is deprecated in DrupalDatabaseCache->prepareItem() (line 449 of /srv/outerspaceways.info/includes/cache.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property views_display::$display_plugin is deprecated in DrupalDatabaseCache->prepareItem() (line 449 of /srv/outerspaceways.info/includes/cache.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property views_display::$position is deprecated in DrupalDatabaseCache->prepareItem() (line 449 of /srv/outerspaceways.info/includes/cache.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property views_plugin_display_page::$is_plugin is deprecated in DrupalDatabaseCache->prepareItem() (line 449 of /srv/outerspaceways.info/includes/cache.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property views_plugin_display_page::$default_display is deprecated in DrupalDatabaseCache->prepareItem() (line 449 of /srv/outerspaceways.info/includes/cache.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property views_display::$vid is deprecated in DrupalDatabaseCache->prepareItem() (line 449 of /srv/outerspaceways.info/includes/cache.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property views_display::$id is deprecated in DrupalDatabaseCache->prepareItem() (line 449 of /srv/outerspaceways.info/includes/cache.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property views_display::$display_title is deprecated in DrupalDatabaseCache->prepareItem() (line 449 of /srv/outerspaceways.info/includes/cache.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property views_display::$display_plugin is deprecated in DrupalDatabaseCache->prepareItem() (line 449 of /srv/outerspaceways.info/includes/cache.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property views_display::$position is deprecated in DrupalDatabaseCache->prepareItem() (line 449 of /srv/outerspaceways.info/includes/cache.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property views_plugin_display_page::$is_plugin is deprecated in DrupalDatabaseCache->prepareItem() (line 449 of /srv/outerspaceways.info/includes/cache.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property views_plugin_display_page::$default_display is deprecated in DrupalDatabaseCache->prepareItem() (line 449 of /srv/outerspaceways.info/includes/cache.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property views_display::$vid is deprecated in DrupalDatabaseCache->prepareItem() (line 449 of /srv/outerspaceways.info/includes/cache.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property views_display::$id is deprecated in DrupalDatabaseCache->prepareItem() (line 449 of /srv/outerspaceways.info/includes/cache.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property views_display::$display_title is deprecated in DrupalDatabaseCache->prepareItem() (line 449 of /srv/outerspaceways.info/includes/cache.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property views_display::$display_plugin is deprecated in DrupalDatabaseCache->prepareItem() (line 449 of /srv/outerspaceways.info/includes/cache.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property views_display::$position is deprecated in DrupalDatabaseCache->prepareItem() (line 449 of /srv/outerspaceways.info/includes/cache.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property view::$export_module is deprecated in DrupalDatabaseCache->prepareItem() (line 449 of /srv/outerspaceways.info/includes/cache.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property view::$type is deprecated in ctools_export_load_object() (line 537 of /srv/outerspaceways.info/sites/all/modules/ctools/includes/export.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property view::$export_type is deprecated in ctools_export_load_object() (line 538 of /srv/outerspaceways.info/sites/all/modules/ctools/includes/export.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property view::$in_code_only is deprecated in ctools_export_load_object() (line 539 of /srv/outerspaceways.info/sites/all/modules/ctools/includes/export.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property view::$table is deprecated in ctools_export_load_object() (line 540 of /srv/outerspaceways.info/sites/all/modules/ctools/includes/export.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property views_plugin_display_default::$is_plugin is deprecated in _views_create_handler() (line 59 of /srv/outerspaceways.info/sites/all/modules/views/includes/handlers.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property views_plugin_display_default::$localization_keys is deprecated in view->init_display() (line 501 of /srv/outerspaceways.info/sites/all/modules/views/includes/view.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property views_plugin_display_page::$is_plugin is deprecated in _views_create_handler() (line 59 of /srv/outerspaceways.info/sites/all/modules/views/includes/handlers.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property views_plugin_display_page::$localization_keys is deprecated in view->init_display() (line 501 of /srv/outerspaceways.info/sites/all/modules/views/includes/view.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property views_plugin_display_page::$default_display is deprecated in view->init_display() (line 509 of /srv/outerspaceways.info/sites/all/modules/views/includes/view.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property views_plugin_display_page::$is_plugin is deprecated in _views_create_handler() (line 59 of /srv/outerspaceways.info/sites/all/modules/views/includes/handlers.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property views_plugin_display_page::$localization_keys is deprecated in view->init_display() (line 501 of /srv/outerspaceways.info/sites/all/modules/views/includes/view.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property views_plugin_display_page::$default_display is deprecated in view->init_display() (line 509 of /srv/outerspaceways.info/sites/all/modules/views/includes/view.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property views_plugin_display_page::$is_plugin is deprecated in _views_create_handler() (line 59 of /srv/outerspaceways.info/sites/all/modules/views/includes/handlers.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property views_plugin_display_page::$localization_keys is deprecated in view->init_display() (line 501 of /srv/outerspaceways.info/sites/all/modules/views/includes/view.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property views_plugin_display_page::$default_display is deprecated in view->init_display() (line 509 of /srv/outerspaceways.info/sites/all/modules/views/includes/view.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property view::$relationships_fixed is deprecated in view->fix_missing_relationships() (line 628 of /srv/outerspaceways.info/sites/all/modules/views/includes/view.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property views_handler_field_date::$is_handler is deprecated in _views_create_handler() (line 55 of /srv/outerspaceways.info/sites/all/modules/views/includes/handlers.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property views_handler_field_date::$localization_keys is deprecated in views_handler->init() (line 224 of /srv/outerspaceways.info/sites/all/modules/views/includes/handlers.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property views_plugin_localization_none::$is_plugin is deprecated in _views_create_handler() (line 59 of /srv/outerspaceways.info/sites/all/modules/views/includes/handlers.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property view::$localization_plugin is deprecated in view->init_localization() (line 2145 of /srv/outerspaceways.info/sites/all/modules/views/includes/view.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property views_handler_field_date::$table is deprecated in views_handler->init() (line 235 of /srv/outerspaceways.info/sites/all/modules/views/includes/handlers.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property views_handler_field_date::$field is deprecated in views_handler->init() (line 247 of /srv/outerspaceways.info/sites/all/modules/views/includes/handlers.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property views_handler_field_date::$is_handler is deprecated in _views_create_handler() (line 55 of /srv/outerspaceways.info/sites/all/modules/views/includes/handlers.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property views_handler_field_date::$localization_keys is deprecated in views_handler->init() (line 224 of /srv/outerspaceways.info/sites/all/modules/views/includes/handlers.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property views_handler_field_date::$table is deprecated in views_handler->init() (line 235 of /srv/outerspaceways.info/sites/all/modules/views/includes/handlers.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property views_handler_field_date::$field is deprecated in views_handler->init() (line 247 of /srv/outerspaceways.info/sites/all/modules/views/includes/handlers.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property feeds_views_handler_field_log_message::$is_handler is deprecated in _views_create_handler() (line 55 of /srv/outerspaceways.info/sites/all/modules/views/includes/handlers.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property feeds_views_handler_field_log_message::$localization_keys is deprecated in views_handler->init() (line 224 of /srv/outerspaceways.info/sites/all/modules/views/includes/handlers.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property feeds_views_handler_field_log_message::$table is deprecated in views_handler->init() (line 235 of /srv/outerspaceways.info/sites/all/modules/views/includes/handlers.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property feeds_views_handler_field_log_message::$field is deprecated in views_handler->init() (line 247 of /srv/outerspaceways.info/sites/all/modules/views/includes/handlers.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property feeds_views_handler_field_severity::$is_handler is deprecated in _views_create_handler() (line 55 of /srv/outerspaceways.info/sites/all/modules/views/includes/handlers.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property feeds_views_handler_field_severity::$localization_keys is deprecated in views_handler->init() (line 224 of /srv/outerspaceways.info/sites/all/modules/views/includes/handlers.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property feeds_views_handler_field_severity::$table is deprecated in views_handler->init() (line 235 of /srv/outerspaceways.info/sites/all/modules/views/includes/handlers.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property feeds_views_handler_field_severity::$field is deprecated in views_handler->init() (line 247 of /srv/outerspaceways.info/sites/all/modules/views/includes/handlers.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property views_handler_argument_numeric::$is_handler is deprecated in _views_create_handler() (line 55 of /srv/outerspaceways.info/sites/all/modules/views/includes/handlers.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property views_handler_argument_numeric::$localization_keys is deprecated in views_handler->init() (line 224 of /srv/outerspaceways.info/sites/all/modules/views/includes/handlers.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property views_handler_argument_numeric::$table is deprecated in views_handler->init() (line 235 of /srv/outerspaceways.info/sites/all/modules/views/includes/handlers.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property views_handler_argument_numeric::$field is deprecated in views_handler->init() (line 247 of /srv/outerspaceways.info/sites/all/modules/views/includes/handlers.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property views_handler_sort::$is_handler is deprecated in _views_create_handler() (line 55 of /srv/outerspaceways.info/sites/all/modules/views/includes/handlers.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property views_handler_sort::$localization_keys is deprecated in views_handler->init() (line 224 of /srv/outerspaceways.info/sites/all/modules/views/includes/handlers.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property views_handler_sort::$table is deprecated in views_handler->init() (line 235 of /srv/outerspaceways.info/sites/all/modules/views/includes/handlers.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property views_handler_sort::$field is deprecated in views_handler->init() (line 247 of /srv/outerspaceways.info/sites/all/modules/views/includes/handlers.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property feeds_views_handler_filter_severity::$is_handler is deprecated in _views_create_handler() (line 55 of /srv/outerspaceways.info/sites/all/modules/views/includes/handlers.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property feeds_views_handler_filter_severity::$value_title is deprecated in views_handler_filter_in_operator->construct() (line 36 of /srv/outerspaceways.info/sites/all/modules/views/handlers/views_handler_filter_in_operator.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property feeds_views_handler_filter_severity::$localization_keys is deprecated in views_handler->init() (line 224 of /srv/outerspaceways.info/sites/all/modules/views/includes/handlers.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property feeds_views_handler_filter_severity::$table is deprecated in views_handler->init() (line 235 of /srv/outerspaceways.info/sites/all/modules/views/includes/handlers.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property feeds_views_handler_filter_severity::$field is deprecated in views_handler->init() (line 247 of /srv/outerspaceways.info/sites/all/modules/views/includes/handlers.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property views_handler_area_text::$is_handler is deprecated in _views_create_handler() (line 55 of /srv/outerspaceways.info/sites/all/modules/views/includes/handlers.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property views_handler_area_text::$localization_keys is deprecated in views_handler->init() (line 224 of /srv/outerspaceways.info/sites/all/modules/views/includes/handlers.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property views_handler_area_text::$table is deprecated in views_handler->init() (line 235 of /srv/outerspaceways.info/sites/all/modules/views/includes/handlers.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property views_handler_area_text::$field is deprecated in views_handler->init() (line 247 of /srv/outerspaceways.info/sites/all/modules/views/includes/handlers.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property view::$inited is deprecated in view->init_handlers() (line 713 of /srv/outerspaceways.info/sites/all/modules/views/includes/view.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property feeds_views_plugin_argument_validate_feed_nid::$is_plugin is deprecated in _views_create_handler() (line 59 of /srv/outerspaceways.info/sites/all/modules/views/includes/handlers.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property feeds_views_plugin_argument_validate_feed_nid::$argument is deprecated in views_plugin_argument_validate->init() (line 26 of /srv/outerspaceways.info/sites/all/modules/views/plugins/views_plugin_argument_validate.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property views_handler_argument_numeric::$argument_validated is deprecated in views_handler_argument->validate_arg() (line 1068 of /srv/outerspaceways.info/sites/all/modules/views/handlers/views_handler_argument.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property SelectQuery::$alterTags is deprecated in SelectQuery->addTag() (line 978 of /srv/outerspaceways.info/includes/database/select.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property DatabaseCondition::$stringVersion is deprecated in DatabaseCondition->compile() (line 1887 of /srv/outerspaceways.info/includes/database/query.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property DatabaseCondition::$stringVersion is deprecated in DatabaseCondition->compile() (line 1887 of /srv/outerspaceways.info/includes/database/query.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property SelectQuery::$alterTags is deprecated in SelectQuery->addTag() (line 978 of /srv/outerspaceways.info/includes/database/select.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property DatabaseCondition::$stringVersion is deprecated in DatabaseCondition->compile() (line 1887 of /srv/outerspaceways.info/includes/database/query.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property DatabaseCondition::$stringVersion is deprecated in DatabaseCondition->compile() (line 1887 of /srv/outerspaceways.info/includes/database/query.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property SelectQuery::$alterTags is deprecated in SelectQuery->addTag() (line 978 of /srv/outerspaceways.info/includes/database/select.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property DatabaseCondition::$stringVersion is deprecated in DatabaseCondition->compile() (line 1887 of /srv/outerspaceways.info/includes/database/query.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property DatabaseCondition::$stringVersion is deprecated in DatabaseCondition->compile() (line 1887 of /srv/outerspaceways.info/includes/database/query.inc).

1 post / 0 new

#1 Fri, 1995-08-11 13:17

Robert Campbell

Offline

Last seen: 13 years 4 months ago

Joined: 2010-12-22 23:35

Reply to: A Joyful Noise

Michael,

The guy with the rainbow-hued wig looks like a dancer, not a musician with the band. I have no idea who he was, though. The guys in the House of Ra will probably know.

I also noticed the acoustic guitarist (!?!) in the rooftop scene when I was going back through A Joyful Noise a while back. I don't think any disrespect for the instrument was intended. Sunny used a guitarist named BeBop Sam Thomas occasionally in the 50s (Thomas appeared on just one recording, the 45 rpm side called "Great Balls of Fire"), Calvin Newborn (Phineas Newborn's brother) in 1962, a gonzo guitarist known only as Sly around 1974. In the late 70s, Ra started including guitarists in the Arkestra on a regular basis: Dale Williams and "Disco Kid" in 1978, Skeeter McFarland and Taylor Richardson in 1979 and 1980, Carl LeBlanc from 1981 onward, James Glass in 1983, and pretty regularly since 1984, Bruce Edwards, who plays a major role in the post-Ra Arkesra.

The rooftop scene in the film was not a regular concert, as it had no audience--it was organized strictly for filming purposes (and Sunny was interviewed on the same rooftop before or after the concert). There are some other odd things about it. Neither Eloe Omoe nor James Jacson is present, despite their prominence in the film. At the beginning of the rooftop scene there are three trumpet players (Michael Ray, Al Evans, and Walter Miller); then all of a sudden a fourth guy (I don't know who he is) pops up. The bass clarinet player is a young guy I don't recognize and his location in the lineup jumps around mysteriously. Sunny probably enjoyed the lapses in continuity!

I used to think the musical scenes in the film were all shot in 1980 (and that's still a good guess for the rooftop scene, though I suppose it could have been done in 1979). Then a Ra fan from Delaware showed me the booklet that was handed out at the premiere of A Joyful Noise, which states that the filming took two years to complete. And, sure enough, the battered light-blue instrument that Sunny is shown playing in the House of Ra is his Rocksichord, which was stolen in the second half of 1978. As Sunny also has the Rocksichord on the stage at the Left Bank Jazz Society in Baltimore, and none other than Danny Davis is playing alto sax, that scene is probably from early 1978 also.

That movie has its mysteries...

rlc

PS. I wasn't encouraging the copying of tapes without paying the Arkestra. Last year, we discussed sending James Jacson 50 cents in "royalties" for each tape we copy, and I have done so for all of the tapes in my collection.